At that time his brother, also named Ptolemy, was assigned the governance of Cyprus.Īfter remaining silent before the fact that Cyprus was annexed to the Roman territories and his brother stripped of his position, Ptolemy XII decided to exile himself from his kingdom and sought refuge in Rhodes. He came to power thanks to the intervention of Rome after the death of Ptolemy XI Alexander II. Ptolemy XII was one of the illegitimate sons of Ptolemy IX. It was one of the generals, known as the diádocos of Alexander the Great who, after his death, divided up the Empire that the Macedonian commander had built. The origin of the Ptolemaic dynasty can be traced back to the first pharaoh to bear this name, Ptolemy I Soter. It meant "glory of his father", since it was the feminine form of "Patroclus." The title Thea Philopator can be translated as "goddess who loves her father." Family Among other women, Alexander the Great's sister was also named Cleopatra. His name was traditional among the Macedonians. It is believed that the young princess was interested in medicine and that the great female figures in Egyptian history were a source of inspiration for Cleopatra VII. Likewise, he managed to master Ethiopian, Aramaic, Arabic, Syriac, Latin and many other relevant languages. In addition, Cleopatra was the first monarch of her lineage, coming from Macedonia, who was given the task of learning the Egyptian language. Filostrato was in charge of teaching the future queen, especially, philosophy and oratory, two elements of great importance in the Greek education of the time. ![]() The girl grew up and was educated in Alexandria. Cleopatra's supposed mother had had another daughter with Ptolemy XII, named Berenice IV. Her maternal ancestry is not fully clarified, some sources indicate that she was the daughter of Cleopatra VI Tryphena, who was expelled from the court at the end of the year of the princess's birth. Later, the queen of Egypt took the party of the old friends of the consul: Marco Antonio, Octavio and Lepido. C., until he was assassinated two years later. The relationship between the ruler of Rome and that of Egypt passed to the intimate plane and it was said that Cleopatra's son, Caesarion, was Julius Caesar's.Ĭleopatra reached Rome, where she remained with Julius Caesar, around 46 BC. After that, Cleopatra VII came to reign in Egypt along with another brother: Ptolemy XIV. The young pharaoh was offered to rule in Cyprus, so the complaint escalated and led to the destruction of much of Alexandria, including its famous library.ĭuring 47 a. However, instead of an alliance he got the hatred of the Roman general.Ĭaesar ordered that Cleopatra be queen and assassinated an important ally of Ptolemy XIII, Potino. At that time Ptolemy tried to ingratiate himself with Julius Caesar and ordered the death of Pompey. ![]() The conflict between the brothers triggered an internal civil war in Egypt. ![]() He was a child king, as he rose to office at the age of 10, while Cleopatra VII was approximately 18 years old. She was co-regent of Egypt along with her brother, Ptolemy XIII, who was possibly also her husband. He came to the throne after the death of his father, Ptolemy XII Auletes. ![]() She was a very popular sovereign since, although her origins were Greek, she forged a good relationship with her subjects and learned the national language, something that no other member of her lineage had done. It was part of the Greek dynasty founded by Ptolemy I Soter, which ruled Egypt since the death of Alexander the Great and ended after the death of Cleopatra VII. 69 BC - 30 BC) was one of the most recognized Egyptian queens of all time. Video: Cleopatra: Three Decades of Reign, Julius Caesar and Mark Antony ContentĬleopatra (c.
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